Paving the Way for Biomedical Breakthroughs:
Stable cell lines are derived from immortalized cells, and are engineered to express a specific gene or shRNA. Unlike transiently transfected cells, stable cell lines maintain the expression of the introduced gene over multiple cell divisions. They are essential tools for biomedical research and drug development. These cell lines are genetically modified to express specific genes of interest and are used for various purposes, including protein production, functional studies, and drug screening. They are crucial for large-scale production of recombinant antibodies, proteins, and other biopharmaceuticals.
At Genetix Research Ltd., a series of stable cell lines with GFP markers have been developed, including HMEC-1, HMEC-2, and HEK 293 brain-heart miRNA stable cells lines. The stability of these cell lines ensures consistent gene expression, which is crucial for research into genetic regulation and potential therapeutic applications. The development of such specialized cell lines represents a significant advancement in the field of genetic research, providing valuable tools for studying the complex interactions between miRNAs and their target genes in different tissues.
Advantages of our stable cells lines –
- Improved Product Consistency: Stable cell lines offer consistent results across different batches. Once established, they maintain a uniform expression of the transgene over time. This consistency is essential for reliable experimental outcomes and maintaining product quality.
- Vaccine Development: Stable cell lines are crucial for producing vaccines. They allow researchers to express viral proteins or antigens, which can then be used to generate vaccines against infectious diseases. For example, the production of recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for hepatitis B vaccines relies on stable cell lines.
- Gene Therapy: Stable cell lines play a role in sustained expression for gene therapy applications .
- Monoclonal Antibody Production: Stable cell lines are extensively used in the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). These antibodies are essential for diagnostics, therapeutics, and research. Stable cell lines expressing specific mAbs can be scaled up for large-scale production.
- Drug Discovery & High-Throughput Screening: Stable cell lines allow researchers to study cell differentiation, gene expression, cellular events and effects of a drug compound on a stable background. They are employed in high-throughput screening assays. These assays allow rapid testing of large compound libraries for drug discovery. Stable cell lines expressing specific drug targets facilitate efficient screening.
- Favorable Growth Profiles: These cell lines exhibit steady growth and can be sustained over extended periods. Unlike transiently transfected cells (where the transgene expression diminishes over time), stable cell lines ensure persistent expression of the protein of interest .
- Consistent Expression: Stable cell lines provide consistent and long-term expression of the gene of interest.
- Functional Studies: Researchers can study the function of the introduced gene or protein in a stable cellular context.
- Recombinant Protein Expression: Beyond antibodies, stable cell lines are employed to produce various recombinant proteins. These proteins include enzymes, growth factors, hormones, and cytokines. Researchers can study their function, screen potential drug targets, and develop therapeutic proteins.
- Cell-Based Assays: Stable cell lines serve as valuable tools for developing and validating cell-based assays. These assays are used to test drug candidates, evaluate toxicity, and study cellular responses. For instance, stable cell lines expressing specific receptors can be used in ligand-binding assays.
- Functional Genomics: Stable cell lines are used in functional genomics studies. Researchers can manipulate gene expression in these cells to understand gene function, signaling pathways, and cellular processes. Stable knockdown or overexpression cell lines provide insights into gene regulation.
- Cancer Research: Stable cell lines derived from cancer cells are essential for studying tumor biology, drug resistance, and metastasis. Researchers can investigate the effects of specific genes or mutations on cancer cell behavior.